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Tungestølen是由Snøhetta为挪威国家徒步协会的当地分支Lusturlag设计的五角形旅游木屋群。它坐落在挪威西部的Luster，远眺着美丽的约斯特河谷冰川。该设计是对山区不断变化的天气条件的一种建筑反应，独特的小屋在夏季和秋季向公众开放，为游客提供一个舒适而宽敞的庇护空间。
▼坐落在冰川脚下的小屋群落，a cluster of cabins at the foot of a glacier © Ketil Jacobsen
Situated in Luster in the western part of Norway on a small plateau overlooking the beautiful Jostedalen glacier, Tungestølen comprises a constellation of pentagonal tourist cabins designed by Snøhetta for Luster Turlag, a local branch of the Norwegian National Trekking Association. Designed as an architectural reaction to the changing weather conditions of this mountainous site, the distinct cabins offer visitors a comfortable and generous shelter during the summer and autumn months when the cabin is open to the public.
▼被山川环绕的木屋，cabins surrounded by mountains © Jan M. Lillebø
Tungestølen游客小屋在一个多世纪以来一直作为冰川徒步旅行者最重要的目的地。而在2011年圣诞，小屋被横扫挪威及其邻国的达格玛飓风彻底摧毁。Luster Turlag和Veitastrond当地的小村庄决心筹集资金以重建木屋，并发起了一场国际建筑竞赛。2015，Snøhettacyclone在竞赛中获胜，成为了本次项目的主要设计方。
On Christmas Day 2011 the original Tungestølen Tourist Cabin, which had served as an important destination for avowed glacier hikers for more than a century, was completely devastated by the cyclone Dagmar that swept over Norway and neighboring countries. Determined to replace the old cabin, Luster Turlag (a local branch of the Norwegian National Trekking Association) and the small local village of Veitastrond, mobilized to collect funds for the rebuild and initiated an international architectural competition that Snøhetta won in 2015.
▼由Snøhetta重新打造的小屋，recreated by Snøhetta © Jan M. Lillebø
小木屋曾遭受的破坏让Snøhetta记忆犹新，于是他们打造了一个由9座坚固的五边形斜面小木屋组成的新群落。这些小木屋由木质胶合板框架制成，上面覆盖着CLT板和矿石松木层。朝外的墙壁被赋予了类似喙的形状，以减缓从山谷底部席卷而来的强风。
▼建筑外墙被打造成类似喙的形状，以减缓从山谷底部席卷而来的强风，the outer walls of the building are shaped like beaks to slow the strong winds that sweep in from the bottom of the valley © Jan M. Lillebø
With the ravaging of the original Tungestølen cabin fresh in mind, Snøhetta designed a new constellation of nine robust pentagonal and oblique cabins, made with wooden glue-lam frames, covered by sheets of CLT and clad in ore pine. The outward-facing walls of the cabins have been given a beak-like shape to slow down strong winds sweeping up from the valley floor.
▼喙状外墙细部，beaklike outer wall detail © Ketil Jacobsen
在室内，木屋俏皮的造型通过棱角分明的全景窗将室外的山脉和山谷框住，在增强空间视野和光线的同时，也为游客的沉思和放松提供了条件。主要的小屋内有带宽敞木桌的温馨空间，非常适合集体用餐。最高处的天花板高达4.6米，形成了一个可以远眺周围景观的开阔社交场所。舒适的休息室带有大型石质壁炉，让游客在时而寒冷的夏季也能抵挡室外的低温。
▼餐厅视野，view from the dining area © Jan M. Lillebø
▼棱角分明的全景窗，angular panoramic windows © Jan M. Lillebø
Inside, the playful shape of the cabins frames the mountains and valleys outside through angular and panoramic windows, adding views and light to the spaces while encouraging individual contemplation and respite.The main cabin at Tungestølen offers a welcoming space well-suited for collective meals around generous wooden tables. At its highest, the ceiling measures 4.6 meters, creating a social and spacious meeting spot with panoramic views overlooking the surrounding landscape. The main cabin also comprises a comfortable lounge framed by a large stone-clad fireplace, offering a cozy retreat from the sometimes-chilly summer days outside.
▼餐厅概览，overview of the dining area © Ketil Jacobsen
▼带壁炉的休息大厅，lounge with a fireplace © Ketil Jacobsen
其余的小木屋包括一个宿舍和一个较小的私人单元，可为大约30位游客提供舒适的夜宿体验。当所有九间木屋在下一阶段完工时，Tunggestølen将能够容纳多达50位访客。最终将在现场建造的小屋之一，是Snøhetta在奥斯陆设计的Fuglemyrhytta小屋原始模型。自2018年开放以来，它已成为非常受欢迎的远足目的地。
The remaining cabins consist of a dormitory and a smaller private unit offering approximately 30 visitors the possibility to spend the night comfortably. Once all nine cabins are completed in the next construction phase, Tungestølen will have enough capacity to accommodate up to 50 visitors. One of the final cabins that will be built on the site is the original model for the Snøhetta designed Fuglemyrhytta cabin in Oslo which has become an enormously popular hiking destination ever since its opening in 2018.
▼宿舍，the dormitory © Jan M. Lillebø
▼私人单元，private unit © Jan M. Lillebø
被陡峭群山环绕的Tungestølen，对于那些希望在导游的带领下征服当地冰川的远足爱好者来说，是一个完美的出发点。而对于有小孩的家庭来说，小屋则是他们进行短途、低风险徒步旅行的绝佳歇脚处。小木屋在去年秋天由女王陛下索尼娅正式揭幕，并将于6月远足季开始时再次向游客开放。
Surrounded by a dramatic landscape with steep mountains on all sides, Tungestølen serves as a perfect starting point for adept hikers who wish to conquer local glaciers in guided groups, but also for families with small children who wish to take shorter and less advanced hikes in the surrounding area. The cabin was officially inaugurated by Her Majesty Queen Sonja last fall and will open again for visitors when the hiking season commences in June.
▼远眺冰川和木屋，overlooking the glacier and the cabins © Ketil Jacobse
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